| Here are some
of the questions most often asked about hospice. We hope
they will help you better understand the hospice concept
and what sets Joliet Area Community Hospice apart from other
hospice providers.
1. When should a decision about entering a hospice
program be made and who should make it? At any time during a life-limiting illness, it's appropriate
to discuss all of a patient's care options, including hospice.
By law the decision belongs to the patient. Understandably,
most people are uncomfortable with the idea of stopping an
all-out effort to "beat" their disease. Hospice
staff members are highly sensitive to these concerns and
are always available to discuss them with the patient, family
and physician.
2. Should I wait for our physician to raise the
possibility of hospice, or should I raise it first? The patient and family should feel free to discuss hospice
care at any time with their physician, other healthcare professionals,
clergy or friends.
Back To Top 3. What if our physician doesn't know about hospice
care? Most physicians know about hospice. If your physician wants
more information, it is available from the American Academy
of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, the National Hospice
Helpline at 1-800-658-8898 or by contacting Joliet Area
Community Hospice at (815) 740-4104.
4. Can a hospice patient who shows signs of recovery
be returned to regular medical treatment? Certainly! If improvement in the condition occurs and the
disease seems to be in remission, the patient can be discharged
from hospice and return to aggressive therapy or go on about
his or her daily life.
Back To Top 5. What does the hospice admission process involve? One
of the first things hospice will do is contact the patient’s
physician to make sure he or she agrees that hospice care
is appropriate for this patient at this time. (Hospices may
have medical staff available to help patients who have no
physician.) The patient will also be asked to sign consent
and insurance forms. These are similar when they enter a
hospital.
The so-called "hospice election form" says that
the patient understands that the care is palliative (that
is, aimed at pain relief and symptom control) rather than
curative. It also outlines the services available. The form
Medicare patients sign also tells how electing the Medicare
hospice benefit affects other Medicare coverage for a terminal
illness.
Back To Top 6. My physician mentioned referring to another hospice
but I want Joliet Area Community Hospice to care for me.
What
do I do? Patients have the right to choose their hospice provider,
just like any other form of healthcare services. Notify your
doctor that you choose Joliet Area Community Hospice to be
your hospice provider to avoid confusion and delay in starting
hospice services.
7. Is there any special equipment or changes I have
to make in my home before hospice care begins? The
Joliet Area Community Hospice staff will assess your needs,
recommend any necessary equipment, and help make arrangements
to obtain it. Often the need for equipment is minimal at
first and increases as the disease progresses.
In general, hospice will assist in any way it can to make
home care as convenient, clean, and safe as possible.
Back To Top 8. How many family members or friends does it take to care
for a patient at home? There is no set number. One of the first things a hospice
team will do is prepare an individualized care plan that
will, among other things, address the amount of care giving
a patient needs. Hospice staff visits regularly and are always
accessible to answer questions and provide support.
9. Must someone be with the patient at all times? In the early weeks of care, it’s usually not necessary
for someone to be with the patient all the time. Later, however,
since one of the most common fears of patients is the fear
of dying alone, hospice generally recommends someone be there
continuously.
Back To Top 10. How difficult is caring for a dying loved one
at home? It’s never easy and sometimes can be quite hard. At
the end of a long, progressive illness, nights especially
can be very long, lonely and scary. Joliet Area Community
Hospice has staff available around the clock to consult with
the family and to make night visits as appropriate.
11. What specific assistance does hospice provide
home-based patients? Hospice patients are cared for by a team of doctors, nurses,
social workers, counselors, home health aides, clergy, therapists,
and volunteers. Each provides assistance based on his or
her area of expertise. In addition, Joliet Area Community
Hospice helps to provide medications, supplies, equipment,
hospital services, and volunteers in the home as appropriate.
Back To Top 12. What is the difference between a Volunteer Hospice
Program and a Medicare-certified Hospice Program? Volunteer Hospice programs generally use volunteer social
workers, nurses, and chaplains to provide services to patients.
Because they are strictly funded by donations, items such
as medications, equipment and additional therapies are the
responsibility of the patient. A Medicare-certified hospice
receives reimbursement from Medicare and many insurances
to cover the costs of staff visits, (Nurse, Social Worker,
Chaplain, Home Health Aide) medications related to the terminal
illness, medical equipment, additional therapies and related
treatments. Medicare-certified hospices also have volunteers
to provide additional assistance to caregivers and a 13-month
bereavement program. Joliet Area Community Hospice is a non-for-profit
agency that is Medicare certified.
13. Does hospice do anything to make death come
sooner? Just as doctors and midwives lend support and expertise during
the time of childbirth, so hospice provides its presence
and specialized knowledge during the dying process. Actually,
research has found that hospice patients lived longer on
average. Depending on the disease, it ranged from 20 days
for those with a diagnosis of gallbladder cancer to 69
days for breast cancer patients. This can be attributed
to the pain and symptom management and focus on all aspects
of the patients needs, from medical to emotional to spiritual.
All of that combined makes for a much more peaceful and
less stressful experience for both the patient and the
family.
Back To Top
14. Is the home the only place hospice care can be delivered? No.
Most hospice services are delivered in a personal residence;
however, care is also provided to patients who live in
nursing homes, assisted living centers, community living,
or even
in the hospital if the patient is unable to be transferred. 15. How does hospice manage pain? Hospice nurses and doctors are up-to-date on the latest medications
and devices for pain and symptom relief. In addition, physical
and occupational therapies assist patients to be as mobile
and self sufficient as possible. They are often joined
by specialists schooled in music therapy, art therapy,
diet counseling, and other therapies.
Hospice believes that emotional and spiritual pain are just
as real and in need of attention as physical pain, so it
addresses these, as well. Counselors, including clergy, are
available to assist family members as well as patients.
Back To Top 16. What is hospice success rate in battling pain? Very high. Using a combination of medications, counseling
and therapies, most patients can attain a level of comfort
that is acceptable to them.
17. Will medications prevent the patient from being
able to talk or know what's happening? Usually not. It is the goal of hospice to help patients be
as comfortable and alert as they desire. By constantly consulting
with the patient, Joliet Area Community Hospice has been
very successful in reaching this goal.
Back To Top 18. Is hospice affiliated with any religious organization? Hospice care is not an off-shoot of any religion. Nor is
it a requirement that patients adhere to any particular
set of beliefs. Spiritual Caregivers are a part of the
hospice team to help meet what ever spiritual needs a patient
has, regardless of their religion.
19. Is Hospice care covered by insurance? Hospice coverage is widely available. It is provided by Medicare
nationwide, by Medicaid in some 42 states, and by most
private health insurance policies. To be sure of coverage,
families should check with their employer, health insurance
provider or contact Joliet Area Community Hospice directly
to see if we are a preferred provider.
Back To Top 20. If the patient is not covered by Medicare or any other
health insurance, will hospice still provide care? The first thing hospice will do is assist families in finding
out whether the patient is eligible for any coverage they
may not be aware of. Barring this, Joliet Area Community
Hospice will provide care for those who cannot pay, using
money raised from the community, memorials, bequests, and
general donations.
21. Does hospice provide any help to the family
after the patient dies? Hospice provides continuing contact and support for family
and friends for 13 months following the death of a loved
one. Joliet Area Community Hospice also provides bereavement
services and support groups for anyone in the community who
has experienced death of a family member, a friend, or a
loved one.
Back To Top 22. If the patient is eligible for Medicare, will
there be any additional expenses to be paid? Medications and equipment not related to the terminal illness
are the responsibility of the patient.
23. I heard Hospice is only available for the elderly
battling cancer. Is this true? No. Joliet Area Community Hospice serves patients of all
ages, from newborns to 100+. Patients that are under the
age of 21 are served by the dedicated pediatric team. Only
41% of Joliet Area Community Hospice patients have a cancer
diagnosis. The other non-cancer percentages are made up of
cardiac and respiratory diseases, strokes, liver disease,
Parkinson’s and many other terminal illnesses.
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